Sunday, January 5, 2020
Can a Computer Have a Mind - 1158 Words
Can a computer have a mind? This question has been debated for decades by philosophers, mathematicians, physicists etc. Alan Turing, a mathematician, he first addressed the issue of artificial intelligence in his 1950 paper, Computing machinery and intelligence, and proposed an experiment known as the ââ¬Å"Turing Testâ⬠ââ¬âan effort to create an intelligence design standard for the tech industry. He also said, ââ¬Å"if we cannot distinguish between the answers a computer gives to questions and the answers a human gives, then the computer has a mindâ⬠,but I stand at a different view. I believe that computers are not conscious in the same way a human mind is conscious. To come to such a conclusion, as to whether or not computers are conscious the same way as a human mind, what we need to understand first is what exactly it means to be consciousâ⬠. To be conscious means that one is aware of their existence, possesses feelings and has thoughts of their own. Compute rs were invented by human beings, humans who are not perfect and not all knowing. Computers are programmed by humans, and thus they dont have the awareness of their own existence, they dont have feelings and they are programmed to think the way their programmer has designed them to think. Computers lack the free will to think and make decisions by themselves, they do what they are programmed to do. Processing speed is irrelevant to whats most important in human cognition. Computers have fabulous calculation power,Show MoreRelatedComputers Can Not Have Minds1490 Words à |à 6 PagesAlan Turing, ââ¬Å"fatherâ⬠of modern computers, created the Turing Machine in order to prove, through the use of an imitation game, that computers can think. John Searle argued that the Turing Test is simply just imitating, rather than thinking. Based on Searleââ¬â¢s argument against the Turing Test, I think that computers cannot have minds. Although Turing argues that computers can think, ther e are many arguments, such as Searleââ¬â¢s Chinese room argument, and defenses that I will present that support SearleRead MoreThe Human Mind and The Computer1131 Words à |à 5 PagesComputers, like humans, in some essence have ââ¬Å"minds.â⬠However, when the ââ¬Å"mindâ⬠of a computer is contrasted to that of a humanââ¬â¢s, we see a big difference. A computers function is to take in information (input), store data (storage), manipulate data (processing), and provide us with information (output). Just like a computer, a humanââ¬â¢s mind also has those four distinct functions, but a humanââ¬â¢s mind also has three completely different functions. The human mind is capable of thinking, feeling, and wantingRead MoreThe Human Brain And The Functioning Of Artificial Intelligence1587 Words à |à 7 PagesFor centuries, philosophers have struggled to explain the nature of knowledge. Traditionally, we have considered our ability to think as the defining distinctio n between humanity and all other beings. However, the rise of the computer has created a great philosophical dilemma as we now struggle to reconcile the difference between the functioning of the human brain and the functioning of artificial intelligence. The purpose of my essay is to do exactly that ââ¬â reconcile the difference by defendingRead MoreEssay on Human and Inventions: The Computer Evolution687 Words à |à 3 Pagesof time, humans have thought and made many inventions. Repeatedly the newer one is better than the older. Our minds have created many remarkable things, however the best invention we ever created is the computer. computers are constantly growing and becoming better every day. Every day computers are capable of doing new things. Even though computers have helped us a lot in our daily lives, many jobs have been lost because of it, now the computer can do all of the things a man can do in seconds! EverythingRead MoreMinds, Brains, and Science by John R. Sea rle1815 Words à |à 7 Pagesthis day, one of the most influential theories of the mind. While many facets of functionalism has been tested throughout the century, one of the more interesting questions came in the form of computers. Similarly to a human brain, could computers also think? This idea was explored by John R. Searle, in his book titled, Minds, Brains, and Science. The author is a renowned American philosopher, particularly in the philosophy of language and mind, and is currently teaching at the University of CaliforniaRead More Fodors Functionalism Essay1314 Words à |à 6 PagesFodor begins his article on the mind-body problem with a review of the current theories of dualism and materialism. According to dualism, the mind and body are two separate entities with the body being physical and the mind being nonphysical. If this is the case, though, then there can be no interaction between the two. The mind could not influence anything physical without violating the laws o f physics. The materialist theory, on the other hand, states that the mind is not distinct from the physicalRead MoreArguments Against Physical Machines Jenna Beran1280 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe problem of mind and body. He uses the terms intentionality and subjectivity to argue that humans are not physical machines. Subjectivity is the opinions and feelings from experience that is unique to the individual. Intentionality describes how thought can be directed on a particular object. This is consciousness. These terms are what make human beings distinct from physical machines. Moreland argues that human beings are different from a physical machine because humans have a mind that uses intentionalityRead MoreAn Analysis Of Edgar Allen Poes Maelzels Chess Player 1609 Words à |à 7 Pagescalculations but that there is an unbridgeable gap between playing chess and performing calculations. Computers follow a fixed mathematical or algebraic series. Even though there are typically 30 move s that could be made during any given turn, a computer necessarily follows one. A human doesn t proceed by logical necessity; a human chooses their moves. On May 11, 1977, Deep Blue, an IBM computer, defeated Garry Kasparov, the world champion, in a six game match. Speaking of one of the moves made byRead MoreCan Artificial Consciousness be Possible?868 Words à |à 4 PagesCan artificial consciousness be possible? In other words, can a machine be conscious and have the same behavior as a human. Artificial consciousness or also can be referred as machine consciousness are machines created by humans that are programmed to have artificial intelligence in the machineââ¬â¢s system. This means that machines are programmed to have the intelligence as a human. However, would it be possible for humans to create a machine that is programmed to have the ability to think, feel, andRead MoreThe Chinese Room Argument1272 Words à |à 6 Pageslogical stance on the question is accepting that machines are able to behave as though it has a conscious mind physically, but also arguing that machines will never be able to possess this consciousness as though a human would. This second type of viewpoint is considered Weak Artificial Intelligence, otherwise known as narrow artificial intelligence. Weak AI is acknowledging that machines can simulate consciousness computationally, but that is different from actually obtaining consciousness. One of
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